Fatty Liver Disease: An Increasingly Common and Dangerous Condition

What is Fatty Liver Disease?

Fatty liver disease, also known as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), is a condition in which too much fat builds up in the liver. This can lead to liver inflammation, which can damage the liver and cause scarring. In severe cases, this scarring can lead to liver failure or liver cancer.

Who is at Risk for Fatty Liver Disease?

Anyone can develop fatty liver disease, but certain people are at higher risk, including:

• People who are overweight or obese
• People with type 2 diabetes
• People with high cholesterol
• People with high triglycerides
• People with a family history of liver disease

What are the Symptoms of Fatty Liver Disease?

In the early stages, fatty liver disease often does not cause any symptoms. However, as the condition progresses, symptoms may develop, including:

• Fatigue
• Loss of appetite
• Nausea and vomiting
• Abdominal pain
• Swelling in the abdomen or legs
• Yellowing of the skin or eyes

How is Fatty Liver Disease Diagnosed?

Fatty liver disease can be diagnosed with a blood test that measures the amount of fat in the liver. Other tests that may be used to diagnose fatty liver disease include:

• Ultrasound
• CT scan
• MRI
• Liver biopsy

How is Fatty Liver Disease Treated?

There is no cure for fatty liver disease, but treatment can help to slow the progression of the condition and prevent complications. Treatment options include:

• Weight loss
• Exercise
• Diet
• Medication

How Can I Prevent Fatty Liver Disease?

The best way to prevent fatty liver disease is to maintain a healthy weight, eat a healthy diet, and get regular exercise. Other ways to reduce your risk of fatty liver disease include:

• Limiting alcohol intake
• Getting vaccinated against hepatitis B and C
• Managing your diabetes and cholesterol