Kyoto's Gozan Okuribi: A Spectacular Festival of Bonfires

Subheading: A Guide to the Five Mountain Send-Off Fires

Experience the captivating Gozan no Okuribi (Five Mountain Send-Off Fires), a traditional festival in Kyoto that illuminates the night sky with blazing bonfires. Held annually on August 16th, this event is a mesmerizing spectacle and a significant part of Kyoto's summer festivities.

What is the Gozan Okuribi?

Gozan Okuribi is a bonfire festival that dates back to the 16th century, when it was first held to guide the spirits of ancestors back to the other world after the Obon festival. Over the years, the event has evolved into a symbolic farewell to the summer season.

The Five Bonfires

The highlight of the Gozan Okuribi is the five giant bonfires that are lit atop different mountains surrounding Kyoto. Each bonfire represents a different kanji character, creating a captivating display in the night sky.

• Daimonji (大文字): On the slopes of Daimonjiyama, this bonfire forms the kanji for "large" (大).
• Myoho (妙法): Located on Arashiyama, this bonfire depicts the first two characters of the Lotus Sutra, a sacred Buddhist scripture.
• Funagata (舟形): This bonfire on Funaokayama resembles a boat shape.
• Toryumon (鳥居形): On the summit of Matsugasakiyama, this bonfire takes the form of a traditional Japanese gate (torii).
• Hidari Daimonji (左大文字): A smaller version of Daimonji, located on the slopes of Nishigamayama.

Best Viewing Locations

To witness the Gozan Okuribi in all its glory, it's recommended to find a spot with an open view of the eastern sky. Some popular viewing locations include:

• Maruyama Park
• Kamo River
• Takagamine Observation Deck

Tips for Attending the Festival

To make the most of your Gozan Okuribi experience, consider these tips:

• Arrive early to secure a good viewing spot.
• Bring a blanket or chair for comfort.
• Be prepared for crowds, especially at popular viewing locations.
• Respect the festival's traditions and follow any instructions from event staff.

Cultural Significance

Gozan Okuribi is a blend of ancient traditions and modern artistry. It serves as a symbolic farewell to the spirits of ancestors, a celebration of the end of summer, and a captivating spectacle for locals and tourists alike.

The event is a reminder of the rich cultural heritage of Kyoto and a testament to the enduring beauty of Japanese festivals.